بحث للثانية ثانوي

Introduction
Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes recommended by Alfred Nobel. Do not know to this day the reasons for choosing peace as one of the topics accolade. For example, can be explained by the Nobel Prize in chemistry or physics, for being a chemical engineer. Some suggest that Nobel wanted to offset the growing destructive power Vnobl is the inventor of dynamite and dynamite, but did not use before his death.

Nobel Prize is awarded annually in the Norwegian capital of Oslo on the tenth of December by the Norwegian Nobel Institute. Awarded for the first time in 1901. Is the selection of candidates for the award by a body appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, according to the will of the Nobel Prize.

Definition some persons who have Nobel peace prize
• Obama barack

American politician and President of the 44 of the United States, the first African-American to reach the White House.
:
Barack Obama was born on the Fourth of August 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, short of marriage between a Kenyan student and an American mother from Kansas, his parents were separated when he was twelve-year-old father returned to his native Kenya, while the married mother of a student Indonesians and one new family moved to Jakarta.
, obama join an Islamic school in Indonesia for two According to some sources years, before letting it join the School of Christian and Catholic.

Obama's seven brothers and sisters-brothers from his Kenyan father and one sister and his mother American. He is married to Michelle Robinson and has two daughters.

Study and Training
Obama returned to Honolulu when he was ten years old to live with his mother, where he finished his primary and secondary education and began his university studies in California, which remained for two years, then enrolled at Columbia University in New York and graduated with a degree in political science and international relations. Then again joined the Faculty of Law at Harvard University, Boston, and graduated in 1991 with a degree in law.

Ideological Orientation
Classified Obama as a pragmatic politician who has the ability to collect the votes of different intellectual backgrounds and attitudes. However, the National Journal magazine has chosen as the most liberal member of the U.S. Senate.

Functions and responsibilities
Obama in March several activities mainly
- Project Manager, rehabilitation and development of poor neighborhoods in Chicago.
- A financial analyst for the Foundation Business International Corporation.
- Lecturer in law at the University of Illinois.

After joining the University of Harvard became the first editor of African descent, Journal of Law issued by the university.

Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace; Alastthaiip due to his efforts to promote international diplomacy and cooperation among peoples.
And President George closely since he took office to bring about world peace, especially in volatile areas such as the Middle East, which amounts to exert pressure on the ally Israel to stop settlement activities in the West Bank .. A gesture of good faith in order to return to the table of peaceful negotiations.
And one of the most important objectives of President Obama is to establish reconciliation and tolerance between peoples, so recessive approaches his predecessor, George Bush, who rely on the "conquests crusade" to terms such as "international terrorism" and "radical" and "Islamic extremism", as that made U.S. image in the world very bad.

• Arafat yasser
Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat As Qudwa al-Hussaeini was born on 24 August 1929 in Cairo**, his father a textile merchant who was a Palestinian with some Egyptian ancestry, his mother from an old Palestinian family in Jerusalem. She died when Yasser, as he was called, was five years old, and he was sent to live with his maternal uncle in Jerusalem, the capital of the British Mandate of Palestine. He has revealed little about his childhood, but one of his earliest memories is of British soldiers breaking into his uncle's house after midnight, beating members of the family and smashing furniture.
In late 2004, after effectively being confined within his Ramallah compound for over two years by the Israeli army, Arafat became ill and fell into a coma. While the precise cause of death remains unknown, doctors spoke of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and cirrhosis, but no autopsy was performed. Arafat died on November 11, 2004 at the age of 75.

Later in his career, Arafat engaged in a series of negotiations
with the government of Israel to end the decades-long conflict between that country and the PLO. These included the Madrid Conference of 1991, the 1993 Oslo Accords and the 2000 Camp David Summit. His political rivals, including Islamists and several PLO leftists, often denounced him for being corrupt or too submissive in his concessions to the Israeli government. In 1994, Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize, together with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres, for the negotiations at Oslo. During this time, Hamas and other militant organizations rose to power and shook the foundations of the authority Fatah under Arafat had established in the Palestinian territories
biography of our nominees
• ah akhdar Brahimi
akhdar Brahimi, January 1, 1934 in aziza southern Algeria, is a political and Algerian diplomat, Lakhdar Brahimi and foreign minister between 1991-1993, as was the envoy to the United Nations in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Positions held
- The beginning of his diplomatic representation of the National Liberation Front in Jakarta (1954-1961) any time of the Algerian revolution.
- Official Sami in the Arab League (1984-1991)
- Envoy of the United Nations in Lebanon, 1989.
- Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria (1991-1993)
- United Nations envoy in Iraq, 2004.
-envoy the Arab League to Lebanon 1989_1992

the beginning of diplomatic representation to the United Nations
Lakhdar Brahimi, UN envoy to Haiti, South Africa, Yemen and Zaire in the period between 1994-1996, and in recent years, commissioned by the United Nations for a negotiated solution in many areas of tension which culminated in many of the crises successfully and, between 1997 to 1999 was internationalist envoy for the first time to Afghanistan







• abdelaziz Bouteflika
abdelaziz Bouteflika was born on March 2, 1937 in Oujda, Morocco, he was the first child of his mother and the second child of his father (Fatima, his half-sister, preceded him). Bouteflika has three half-sisters (Fatima, Yamina, and Aïcha), as well as four brothers (Abdelghani, Mustapha, Abderahim and Saïd) and one sister (Latifa). Saïd serves as Abdelaziz Bouteflika's personal physician, and is said by some to be an important figure in Bouteflika's inner circle of advisers.
Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been married since August 1990 and has no children. His wife, Amal Triki, is a daughter of Yahia Triki, an ex-diplomat.


statements of his achievements
We hope that upon perusal of our letter, you will consider supporting peace and reconciliation in Algeria through nominating President Bouteflika for the Nobel Peace Prize 2008 for his outstanding role as a peace-maker since he was elected to the Presidency of the Republic in 1999.
He thus saved the country from destruction and spared not only Algeria, but Africa and Mediterranean Basin countries from the scourge of terrorism.
Petition:
We therefore express our proposal moving the following:
• Convinced of the need to continue this process of resolving differences through dialogue and of the necessity to consolidate peace among Algerians after a serious crisis.which claimed the lives of some of the best of the country's citizens.
• Also convinced that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika has contributed to maintaining peace in Algeria and in other countries.
• Recognizing in particular his commitment to end the bloody conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
• Further recognizing that President Bouteflika's pragmatism and diplomatic strategy helped put an end to a long war between Iraq and Iran.
• Sharing his vision as a man of peace and as an experienced diplomat who consolidated socio-economic and political relations between African countries and the European Union in support of sustainable development.
• Welcoming President Bouteflika's political choices, and strategic sense which have led Algeria to national reconciliation, to a return to peace and stability, to the strengthening of the rule of law and to democratic practice, as well as an open economic and investment policy and to sound management of public funds.

• Believing that for these outstanding initiatives and the courage their implementation had required, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika deserves to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

• Therefore invites the Nobel Peace Prize Committee to consider awarding this prize to His Excellency Abdelaziz Bouteflika as an enlightened peace-maker in his country and abroad.
Sign the petition
The Bouteflika Nobel Peace Prize 2008 petition to Peace was written by bouteflika and is hosted free of charge at GoPetition
written The justification for my nominees
I think that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is well-deserved Nobel Peace Prize given to put the draft peace and national interest and backed by support for peace in this country
In addition to seeking to spread peace and security within countries and spread brotherhood among Algerians and the peace treaties with other countries, especially countries of the Maghreb
And the success of this project is a proof of its success and entitlement to the well-deserved award
So I hope to win the Nobel Peace Prize for 2010.