بحث انجليزية 2 ع ت

Inthe past men suffered from wars and problems because every country(European countries) wanted to be the leader of the world and to stealcountries good’s .to solve this people started thinking about the waysthat can maintain peace in the world and some of them did a great jobfor this they deserve wining the Nobel peace prize

The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to 96 individuals and 20 organizations since 1901.

Nobel peace prize winners over the past ten years

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2008
The prize goes to:
Martti Ahtisaari(carelie) for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2007
The prize goes to:
Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold ( AL) GORE JR.(america)
for their efforts to build up anddisseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to laythe foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract suchchange.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2006
The prize goes to:
Muhammad Yunus(bengladesh) andGrameen Bank for their efforts to create economic and social development from below.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2005
The prize was awarded jointly to:
International Atomic Energy Agency andMohamed Elbaradei(egypt)
for their efforts to prevent nuclearenergy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclearenergy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2004
The prize was awarded to:
Wangari Maathai (Kenya)
for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2003 The prize was awarded to:
Shirin Ebadi (iran)
for her efforts for democracy and human rights

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2002
The prize was awarded to:
Jimmy Carter JR(america)., former President of the United States of America,
for his decades of untiring effort to findpeaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy andhuman rights, and to promote economic and social development

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2001
The prize was awarded to:
United Nations, New York, NY, USA
Kofi Annan,(ghanna) United Nations Secretary General

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 2000
The prize was awarded to:
Kim Dae Jung(korea)forhis work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asiain general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea inparticular.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 1999
The prize was awarded to:
Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontiers), Brussels, Belgium.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] 1998
The prize was awarded jointly to:
John Hume and David Trimble for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland.

The Nobel Peace Prize may also be awarded to institutions and associations

The Norwegian Nobel Committeehas decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2008 to Martti Ahtisaarifor his important efforts, on several continents and over more thanthree decades, to resolve international conflicts. These efforts havecontributed to a more peaceful world and to “fraternity betweennations” in Alfred Nobel’s spirit.

Martti ahtissari biography

A diplomat for more than 30 years and president of Finland from 1994 to 2000
Martti Oiva KaleviAhtisaari was born on June 23, 1937, in the city of Viipuri. Hegraduated from the University of Oulu in 1959 and joined the Ministryfor Foreign Affairs of Finland in 1965. President Ahtisaari heldvarious posts in the Ministry’s Bureau for Technical Co-operation from1965 to 1972 and held the position of deputy director,. PresidentAhtisaari assumed the position of secretary of state in the Ministryfor Foreign Affairs of Finland in 1991
During his tenure aspresident, he led Finland’s entry into the European Union and took anactive role in Finland’s foreign and security policy.

Muhammad Yunus biography

"Banker to the Poor"
Professor Muhammad Yunus was born in 28th June, 1940 in the village of Bathua
he established theGrameen Bank in Bangladesh in 1983, fueled by the belief that credit isa fundamental human right. His objective was to help poor people escapefrom poverty by providing loans on terms suitable to them and byteaching them a few sound financial principles so they could helpthemselves.

Dr .elbaradei biography

Dr. ElBaradei was bornin Cairo, Egypt, in 1942, son of the late Mostafa ElBaradei, a lawyerand former President of the Egyptian Bar Association. He gained aBachelor's degree in Law in 1962 at the University of Cairo, and aDoctorate in International Law at the New York University School of Lawin 1974.
He began his career in the Egyptian Diplomatic Service in 1964
From 1981 to 1987 he was a Professor of International Law at the New York University School of Law.
In October 2005, Dr.ElBaradei and the IAEA were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize forefforts "to prevent nuclear energy from being used for militarypurposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes isused in the safest possible way." In addition, he has received multipleother awards for his work

the potential candidates for the Nobel peace prize from Algeria and abroad

Abdelaziz Bouteflika(biography)

(1937- ) President of Algeria since 1999, Foreign Minister 1963-79, and Minister of Youth, Sport and Tourism 1962-63.
Bouteflika was an piece of the image of the optimistic and dynamic Algeria that rose after the Algerian War.
We hope that he will get the nobel peace prize for his outstanding role as a peace-maker since he was elected to the Presidency of the Republic in 1999.

He thus saved thecountry from destruction and spared not only Algeria, but Africa andMediterranean Basin countries from the scourge of terrorism.

UN peacekeeping

United Nations peacekeepingis a unique and dynamic instrument developed by the Organization as away to help countries torn by conflict create the conditions forlasting peace. The first UN peacekeeping mission was established in1948, when the Security Council authorized the deployment of UNmilitary observers to the Middle East to monitor the ArmisticeAgreement between Israel and its Arab neighbours. Since then, therehave been a total of 63 UN peacekeeping operations around the world.
UN peacekeeping continuesto evolve, both conceptually and operationally, to meet new challengesand political realities. Faced with the rising demand for increasinglycomplex peace operations, the United Nations in the past few years hasbeen overstretched and challenged as never before. The Organization hasworked vigorously to strengthen its capacity to manage and sustainfield operations and, thus, contribute to the most important functionof the United Nations – maintaining international peace and security.

Alfred Nobel –

The Man Behind the Nobel Prize
Since1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all cornersof the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry,medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for theprize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leavingmuch of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] [ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]

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